Up there on the top list of questions people ask me about my Taiwan visit is the question of – “what’s the weirdest thing you’ve seen while you were in Taiwan?”.
I’ll have to be honest with you, I don’t like questions like that, questions that sound like “so what was your favorite place?” “what was the most interesting/beautiful/etc, country/city/place you’ve seen?” or the awful “what was it like over there?”. But after I’ve been here for a while, sharing my experiences about Taiwan, there is this one peculiarity about Taiwan that I find to be totally fascinating.
When I arrived at Taiwan I was confused and scared. Even after reading the little I found about Taiwan, it was clear that I arrived at Taiwan with no idea of what it’s going to be like. All I heard about Taiwan was from some guy in Australia and another fellow in Bangkok that Taiwan was their number one favorite place of all times and that Taiwanese people are warm and welcoming. Same thing happened in Laos, as an Irish guy kept talking about Vietnam as his ultimate place. I decided back then, against all previous plans on going to India, to go tour Vietnam for a few weeks, and I ended up staying there for 4 months. While in Australia I was invited to come spend a few weeks with friends in India, but once again gave that up for for 2-3 weeks in Taiwan where I thought I’ll figure out what I’m going to do next.
First night in Taiwan, I’m at the airport, I see all those strange symbols with no English whatsoever, everything seems very quiet and organized. I somehow manage to understand that I need to take a bus to downtown – somewhere called Taipei Main Station – and to figure out what to do from there. I had myself a new Lonely Planet that I searched for in Bangkok for over a week, which gave very little information for the bankrupted backpacker that I was. I got on the bus, very impressed by the fact that it had working A/C, a wide seat and a personal TV screen for each passenger, and stared out at everything in amazement. Everything looked very different, the traffic, the structures, the people, the atmosphere. Even on the one hour ride from the airport to Taipei I managed to register endless things that intrigued my curiosity and that got me very excited.
One of the things I noticed on that one hour ride was that at certain places there where small “shops” on the side of the road, in bright colored fluorescent lights and a completely transparent glass wall that you could see right into. It took me a while to realize what was so strange about those places. Inside those small shops were girls selling something I couldn’t see, and those girls were all half naked, usually just in underwear. At first I thought I’m imagining things, being on my male-own for too long, and then I thought maybe it’s local prostitution – but that didn’t make much sense. Since I haven’t seen that again throughout my first weeks in Taipei, I almost forgot about that mystery, but later on – when I decided on staying longer in Taiwan and registering for Chinese class I got to see some more shops just like that in Taipei’s suburbs and that’s when I was explained about Taiwan’s weirdest thing ever – The BetelNut beauty.
Wiki explains that :
“Betel nut beauties, or betel nut girls (檳榔西施, pinyin: bīnláng xīshī), are scantily-clad young women selling betel nut on roadside kiosks in Taiwan. A uniquely Taiwanese phenomenon, they are named after the legendary beauty Xi Shi from the Spring and Autumn Period of ancient China.
Taiwanese betel nut kiosks, heavily decorated with bright neon lights, are most common on highways and suburban roads in the western part of the island, such as around Taichung. The main clientele is composed of truck drivers who chew the mildly addictive nuts for the stimulant to help them stay awake on long trips. The high profitability of betel nut production and commerce has led to a multiplication of such kiosks, and as competition for customers’ attention increased, the girls staffing them have been wearing less and less. This eventually led to the point in 2002 when local governments began to ban excessive nudity in betel nut kiosks, first in Taipei City, then in neighboring Taoyuan County. As of 2004, although betel nut beauties still exist, they are more modestly dressed than they were in previous years.”
(… more can be found on Betel Nut Beauty in Taiwanderful)
Most of the Taiwan blogs I read, written by foreigners, have special sections about Betelnut Beauties. Even the serious ones discussing Taiwanese politics have an obsession with this Taiwanese phenomenon, taking photos of Betelnut girls where-ever they see them, exchanging photos, videos and experiences. It is quite shocking to see such a thing in a society that’s perceived to be very traditional in comparison to other cultures in the world, and a very interesting subject to discuss, not only in relation to Taiwan, but also globally.
Imagine that you’re arriving at an unknown country, say, the US of America, and that they have this unlogical habit of taking some plant called tobacco, wrapping it up in paper, and smoking it to death. Now, everybody knows that smoking those things called “cigarettes” isn’t good for them, but they do it non-the-less because it calms them down and gives them more energy. At some places it’s considered to be very cool and sociable. If that was hard enough to believe, try picturing that the way those became so popular was through sex related advertising like banners with half naked girls smoking that stuff posted everywhere, and you see them on the side of freeways everytime you take a short drive. From the little you’ve heard about that America place you’ve gathered that it’s pretty conservative society with over 90% of the population believing in God (in God they trust), most of them go to church every Sunday, and that their number one political issue is about banning abortions because of God’s word. Interesting phenomenon, isn’t it?
Betelnut is an unhealthy substance that causes mouth-cancer and that pumps up your brains with energizers that it wasn’t meant to handle naturally. Some Betelnut girls are of poor social rank who are using their very attractive looks to sell a product in a provocative way. Yet, there’s something especially intriguing, almost magica, about the Betelnut Beauty phenomenon and about the way the Taiwanese society treats it. I think it’s that it shows you that you can never ‘know’ a society and that you should never assume anything or take any ‘fact’ you heard for granted.
There are so many things in Israel that I still don’t understand after a lifetime of living here, things that would look shocking to tourists and students coming here for a few months, things that I don’t even pay attention to anymore.
Betelnut also addresses another very popular issue. The few questions ranking higher in frequency than the one I’ve started with here allow a very interesting say about Israelis, or at least the Israelis that I meet – like “How are Taiwanese and Sex? open? close? outgoing?”. Over here, and it’s not just friends, people feel free to ask me everything about Taiwan and Sex, even very personal questions, in a very direct way. If there’s a way to insert Sex into a conversation about Taiwan or anything else for that matter, then you can count on people here to find it. Combining it with Taiwan only gives it a little extra twist.
cold goat | May 4th, 2006 at 9:36 am #
actually, i believe some of them ARE hookers, but probably not many. I have heard many stories (most probably all untrue) about local scooterists who get into traffic accidents because of the roadside distractions they cause. one of my students even told me that she heard about a guy who kept riding past a stand in a sexually-aroused state before crashing his scooter into a parked car and ‘breaking’ his penis.
fiLi | May 4th, 2006 at 9:04 pm #
-LOL-
I could see that happening.
It’s hard for me to believe something like that would last 2 minutes in Israel. Seems like some folks in Israel don’t need to see a woman is half naked in order to feel free to harrase her … :D
Hmmm… but come to think of it, some of today’s Israel’s summer fashion does look a bit like that. The things I see at the university and when driving to TelAviv… :P
Aussie Yam | May 5th, 2006 at 6:20 am #
Wanting to shoot you? I don’t think so. Just as you express your feelings, others take the liberty to do the same, too.
Some points:
# Taiwan is NOT traditional. In fact, it is the least of the four main Confucian nations. China, South Korea, Japan.
# Betel nut girls don’t affect the Taiwanese as much as it does non-Taiwanese. Ergo, it is not very indicative of Taiwanese culture.
Indeed, most Taiwanese would gladly see the end of them.
# The sex industry is quite ostentatious everywhere in Asia admittedly. You think betel nut girls are weird, what about vending machines that sell used high school girls’ panties, in Japan? The same vending machines also sell urine and pubic hair, of the same high school girls.
# That said, the sex industry is also ostentatious everywhere else, outside of Asia.
# Betel nuts are not indigenous to Taiwan. They actually came from Thailand, I believe.
Under-educated people will always do their best to better their living standard. It’s unfortunate but it is hardly news.
What’s worse is drawing attention to them. In Taiwan, the betel nut girls were an every day norm (pretty much only the taxi drivers and those who drive long-distance delivery trucks bothered with them) until the TV news (and foreign nationals) started to focus on them. Heck, that drove their wages and skirt lengths north and look what’s happened.
fiLi | May 5th, 2006 at 8:32 am #
Hold on… I think I was, yet again, misunderstood. :D . I’ll try and rectify.
You weren’t part of those wanting to shoot me. Seems like more of my friends read this blog than I initially thought, and they figured that was a good opportunity to express their very intense reservation from what I wrote, not that I understand what was so shocking about it.
What’s traditional? To me, as a short-stay visitor, Taiwan is traditional. Not that I know anything about China, South Korea and Japan, but I’ll take your word for it, and I wouldn’t be surprised if it’s also true with other Asian countries (especially the Muslim ones). Yet, compare Taiwan to Australia or even Israel…
And, that’s not a bad thing, it’s actually part of what’s attractive to me about Taiwan. Betelnut might not b indictive of Taiwanese society, but it does say something about it… and I’m not sure it says something as bad as most people I met there say it is.
I wasn’t passing any judgement or saying anything, either positive or negative, about Taiwanese society or the Betelnut girls. Quite the contrary, I was making a point not to. It’s just that it’s weird that while “the world” accepts sexuallity in western countries as a given, it shocks people to witness it in places like Taiwan. It’s not sex industry… which is why it’s so fascinating.
There’s nothing similar to Betelnut girls I’ve seen in my 3 months stay in Thailand. There are bar girls, ofcourse, but that’s something completely different.
I don’t believe in trying to avoid attention as means of dealing with an issue. As far as betelnut girls, I’m not sure there’s anything to “deal” with. Western society, especially Israel, uses fully-naked girls to promote products all the times, and those model girls get loads of money and are followed passionatly by the media as teen idols. Some people resent that, some people adore that, it’s an ongoing discussion and it’s a good thing that it is.
Aussie Yam | May 5th, 2006 at 4:22 pm #
Fili, I wasn’t taking offence as such. The internet is pretty cool but it is still difficult to fully express oneself.
The betel nut girls… what can I say… they are so different to the Taiwanese (i.e. we’re quite indifferent to them in the sexual sense – the overwhelming majority of us don’t notice them and don’t use the product/s they sell) compared to how non-Taiwanese perceive them.
I also think there are very different interpretation of sexual freedoms between societies. So it’s important to put them into context.
Anyway, there is enough material to teach a sociology class. :-)
Basically, I feel terribly sad whenever I see the betel nut girls – though I never used to, as much (until they became the focus in the media).
Young uneducated girls are lured by the money and the easy work, so much so that they forfeit high school…
The phenomenon has less to do with sexual expression/liberation or exploitation, than the fact that the older generations worked so hard for their families to procure the sort of material comfort denied to them as children, that they ended up neglecting the most important development in their children.
Anyway, it’s just a pretty sad issue. I only regret that people take it wrongly to mean the sexual degradation of Taiwanese society – when indeed, only a tiny minority of Taiwanese perceive the issue as so.
You have to see it from our viewpoint – our loss.
Taiwan at the end of WWII, was the most well-educated and prosperous entity in the whole of Asia. My great grandparents’ generation did not suffer great hardship and had the KMT not invaded, the sort of degradation you see (however you perceive them) would not have happened.
Taiwanese see all that. And that, is the sadness of being a Taiwanese.
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